The reaction of gaseous H₂ and a metal alloy forming a metal hydride (including the back-reaction) can be employed for various technical applications:
- Hydrogen storage (stationary, mobile, portable)
- Hydrogen purification (purity level 7.0 and better)
- Hydrogen separation from gas mixtures (e.g. H₂-CH₄)
- Hydrogen gettering
- Thermochemical devices:
- Hydrogen compressors
- Thermoboosters
- Heat storage
- Heat pumps - Thermochemico-mechanical actuators
- Electrochemical applications (e.g. battery electrodes)
- Electronic applications (e.g. sensors)
- Optical applications (e.g. switchable mirrors)
Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM