Applications of Metal Hydrides

The reaction of gaseous H₂ and a metal alloy forming a metal hydride (including the back-reaction) can be employed for various technical applications:

  • Hydrogen storage (stationary, mobile, portable)
  • Hydrogen purification (purity level 7.0 and better)
  • Hydrogen separation from gas mixtures (e.g. H₂-CH₄)
  • Hydrogen gettering
  • Thermochemical devices:
    - Hydrogen compressors
    - Thermoboosters
    - Heat storage
    - Heat pumps
  • Thermochemico-mechanical actuators
  • Electrochemical applications (e.g. battery electrodes)
  • Electronic applications (e.g. sensors)
  • Optical applications (e.g. switchable mirrors)