
QUALITY ASSURANCE USING INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS METHODS | In industrial manufacturing, quality assurance plays a crucial role in wet chemical processes. A fast and precise analysis method is essential to ensure the efficiency and longevity of the products. Simultaneous multi-element analysis using laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIBS) and impedance spectroscopy offer new possibilities for monitoring metal pretreatment baths, especially in non-electrolytic copper deposition.
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