Mathematical Simulations

Added value of simulations at a glance

Options for simulation at various detail levels
© Fraunhofer IFAM Dresden
Options for simulation at various detail levels

Mathematical simulation of momentum, heat, and mass transport processes is an important tool in the thermal and fluid engineering design of energy components. The benefits include:

  • Reduction of costs using virtual prototypes and digital twins by reducing physical test loops
  • Shortening of time to market for products through faster design iterations
  • Reduction of risks through reliable data prior to investment
  • Sustainability through low material usage and energy consumption

At Fraunhofer IFAM Dresden, you can benefit from our many years of experience in the field of simulation, direct link to experimental validation in our thermal engineering laboratory, and the direct integration of our expertise in materials development.

Service offers

Working steps for the simulation of microstructures using the example of a metal fibre network. Initial sample, µCT voxel data, extracted fiber structure, isobars, streamlines and evaluation
© Fraunhofer IFAM Dresden
Working steps for the simulation of microstructures using the example of a metal fibre network. Initial sample, µCT voxel data, extracted fiber structure, isobars, streamlines and evaluation

We support you in all development phases involving the use of mathematical simulations:

Analysis & model development

  • Assessment of boundary conditions, material data, and target values
  • Digital twins from porous materials to complete systems

Simulation & optimization

  • Analysis using the Finite Element Method (FEM) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Conducting parametric studies
  • Application of optimization methods

Experimental validation in the thermal engineering laboratory

  • Test benches, e.g., for thermal conductivity, heat transfer coefficients, pressure loss, or cycle tests of thermal storage systems
  • Development and testing of suitable laboratory demonstrators for functional verification

Methodology and tools

Temperature distribution along the flow path in a shell-and-tube heat exchanger calculated with COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS©, small picture: calculation grid around a shell-and-tube joint
© Fraunhofer IFAM Dresden
Temperature distribution along the flow path in a shell-and-tube heat exchanger calculated with COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS©, small picture: calculation grid around a shell-and-tube joint
Scale software Typical results
Microstructure OpenFOAM, GeoDict Material properties, e.g., thermal conductivity or permeability
Component COMSOL Multiphysics, OpenFOAM, OpenModelica, (MS Excel) Temperature and flow fields (e.g., hot spots)
System OpenModelica Dynamic system behavior, impact of different control strategies

Examples of simulation applications at Fraunhofer IFAM Dresden

Component model in OpenModelica for analyzing compressed air generation using low-temperature waste heat
© Fraunhofer IFAM Dresden
Component model in OpenModelica for analyzing compressed air generation using low-temperature waste heat